2023-09-12
Injection molding is a widely used manufacturing process in which molten plastic material is injected into a mold to form different shapes and sizes of products. However, one of the common problems that occur with injection molding products is the peeling of the coating due to factors like the type of resin, the adhesion of the coating material, and the molding conditions. Therefore, to avoid such issues, coating peeling solutions have been developed to ensure better adhesion of the coating to the molded products.
In this article, we will examine the key factors responsible for coating peeling in injection molding products and the solutions available to prevent them.
Factors responsible for coating peeling
1. Type of resin: The type of resin used for injection molding products is the most critical factor responsible for coating peeling. Some resin materials, like polypropylene, have low surface energy that prevents coating materials from properly adhering to them. In such cases, the coating material easily peels off from the product surface.
2. Coating method: The method used to apply the coating on the molded product can affect its adhesion. For instance, spraying the coating onto the product may not result in an even layer that can adhere uniformly, leading to areas where the coating will peel.
3. Molding conditions: The molding conditions can also affect the adhesion of the coating. For example, high-temperature molding can make the coating layer brittle, leading to its peeling.
Solutions for coating peeling
1. Surface treatment: Surface treatment involves treating the surface of the molded product to improve its adhesion to coating materials. Techniques such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, and flame treatment can be used for this purpose.
2. Additives: Additives are chemicals added to the resin material before injection molding to enhance its surface energy and improve adhesion to the coating material. Silane coupling agents, for example, are commonly used additives for this purpose.
3. Coating material selection: Choosing a coating material with good adhesion properties is essential to prevent peeling. Acrylic and polyester-based coatings are known to provide excellent adhesion with injection molded products.
Coating peeling in injection molded products is a common challenge that manufacturers face. However, by addressing the factors responsible for it and adopting suitable solutions, it can be prevented. Surface treatment, additives, and coating material selection are all effective ways to improve adhesion and reduce peeling. With this guide, manufacturers can make informed decisions that result in quality injection molding products.